The Theological and Cultural Underpinnings of Jewish Giving | Historical Figures Who Have Set the Standard
The commitment to giving back is a core belief within the Jewish faith. Studies consistently show that nearly half of the nation’s largest philanthropic donors are Jewish and that Jewish people consistently give more per capita than other demographic groups, with an estimated 75% of Jewish households making some type of gift to charity.
The Theological and Cultural Basis for Jewish Philanthropy
The strong Jewish commitment to charity is rooted primarily in two specific concepts: tzedakah and tikkun olam:
- Tzedakah—Taken from the Hebrew term for “charity,” tzedakah actually has broader implications, suggesting justice or even righteousness. It’s considered a mitzvah, or religious obligation, and, unlike the common perceptions of charity, which suggest a voluntary gift, it is typically perceived as giving to those in need what is rightfully due to them, so that they may be self-sufficient. Tzedakah is not considered a handout or a temporary fix, but is intended to help the recipient become independent. Common forms of tzedakah include time, money, talent and food, but can also include advocacy for persons in need.
- Tikkun olam, translated from the Hebrew as “repairing the world,” evolved from early rabbinical law, promoting actions that make the world a better place for everyone, bringing all persons closer to the divine through ethical practices, acts of kindness and a commitment to social justice. Under the principle of tikkun olam, every person has a duty to help improve the lives of others, helping us move toward a more perfect world. It’s commonly practiced through spiritual actions, social activities (volunteering, advocating for those in need, or supporting basic human rights), charitable giving, and simple acts of kindness.
Examples of Jewish Philanthropy
Because charitable giving has been a fundamental principle within Judaism for all of its history, there is documented evidence of Jewish philanthropy dating back thousands of years:
- Rabbi Meir Baal Haness, also known as Rabbi Meir the miracle worker, was renowned for his practice of always putting the needs of others ahead of his own. A teacher and scholar who lived from approximately 130 CE until 163 CE, Rabbi Meir was instrumental in providing food and healing to many in need. The Rabbi Meir Baal Haness charity is active to this day, working to eliminate poverty and hunger in Israel and around the world.
- Beruyah, Rabbi Meir’s wife, was also legendary for her involvement in charitable endeavors, helping to provide financial support to others.
- Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, a prominent figure in the Chabad movement during the late 1700s and early 1800s, taught that giving money to others was a fundamental duty.
- The Rothschild family, which first became known in the mid-15th century and rose to prominence in the late 1700s, continues to make substantial charitable contributions in the 21st century, supporting arts, education and social issues. Lynn Schusterman, head of the Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Philanthropies, one of the world’s most benevolent charitable organizations, was born a Rothschild.
Jewish Philanthropy in Today’s World
Among the top charitable givers in 2026 are many of the Jewish faith, including:
- Sergey Brin, co-founder of Google
- Michael and Susan Dell, of Dell Computers and the Dell Foundation
- Former New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg
- Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg
- Hedge fund manager George Soros, who has given more than $32 billion to charity
Gutterman’s and Gutterman Warheit—Serving the Jewish Community for More than 130 Years
At Gutterman’s and Gutterman Warheit, with funeral chapels in New York and Florida, we bring more than six generations of experience to individuals and families in the Jewish community who need funeral and/or burial services. Because of our extensive experience, we know the distinct customs within each Jewish tradition and can help with any issue or concern, from the structure of the memorial services or the selection of a casket or monument to the details of sitting Shiva or the preparation of a Yahrzeit calendar. We will also work directly with the Chevra Kadisha to ensure compliance with Jewish law in the preparation of the body.
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